Background of the Study
Reliable power supply is a crucial factor for economic growth, particularly in urban areas where businesses, industries, and public services depend on consistent electricity to operate efficiently. Jos South Local Government Area (LGA) in Plateau State, like many other regions in Nigeria, has experienced persistent power supply challenges that have hindered the growth of local businesses and industries. Frequent power outages, low voltage, and inadequate infrastructure are some of the issues that plague the power sector in the region (Khalid, 2023). These challenges not only affect the daily operations of businesses but also limit investment, disrupt manufacturing activities, and slow down overall economic progress.
This study aims to assess the impact of power supply challenges on economic growth in Jos South LGA. The research will investigate how inconsistent power supply affects different sectors, including manufacturing, retail, and services. It will also explore potential solutions and strategies for improving power supply and boosting economic growth in the region.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the efforts to improve the power supply in Nigeria, Jos South LGA continues to face significant challenges that affect economic development. The frequent power outages and unreliable electricity supply have had a detrimental effect on local businesses and industries, limiting their growth and contributing to low productivity. This study seeks to evaluate the extent of these power supply challenges and how they have impacted economic growth in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the impact of power supply challenges on economic growth in Jos South LGA.
To evaluate the effects of power outages on business productivity and industrial activities in the region.
To identify potential solutions for improving power supply and fostering economic growth in Jos South LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
How have power supply challenges impacted economic growth in Jos South LGA?
What are the specific effects of power outages on business productivity and industrial activities in Jos South?
What solutions can be implemented to improve power supply and stimulate economic growth in Jos South LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Power supply challenges have negatively impacted economic growth in Jos South LGA.
Power outages have significantly reduced business productivity and industrial activities in Jos South LGA.
Improvements in power supply will stimulate economic growth and increase productivity in Jos South LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it will provide insights into the relationship between power supply and economic growth in Jos South LGA. The findings will inform policymakers, energy providers, and business leaders on how to address power supply challenges and create an environment conducive to economic development. Additionally, the study will contribute to the broader discussion on the role of energy in driving sustainable economic growth in Nigeria.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Jos South LGA and examine the impact of power supply challenges on economic growth over the past five years. Limitations include difficulties in accessing reliable data on power outages and the potential bias in self-reported data from businesses.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Power Supply Challenges: Issues related to the availability, reliability, and quality of electricity, including power outages and low voltage.
Economic Growth: The increase in the value of goods and services produced in a region, measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Business Productivity: The efficiency with which businesses produce goods and services, often influenced by factors such as energy availability.